"-isk" meaning in All languages combined

See -isk on Wiktionary

Suffix [Danish]

IPA: /-isk/, [-isɡ̊] Forms: -isk [neuter], -iskt [neuter], -iske [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|neuter|-isk|or|-iskt|definite and plural|-iske}} -isk (neuter -isk or -iskt, definite and plural -iske)
  1. alternative form of -sk Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -sk

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Danish -isk, German -isch, Dutch -s, English -ish, and Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ισκος (-iskos). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|-iskr}} Old Norse -iskr, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-iskaz}} Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, {{cog|da|-isk}} Danish -isk, {{cog|de|-isch}} German -isch, {{cog|nl|-s}} Dutch -s, {{cog|en|-ish}} English -ish Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -isk
  1. -ish (of or pertaining to) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -sk
    Sense id: en--isk-nb-suffix-5U~cJv8Y Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 28 5 18 28 5 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 2 9 38 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 9 39 2 9
  2. -esque (in the style or manner of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isk-nb-suffix-Pyq9o8gk
  3. also forming adjectives from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isk-nb-suffix-FJFY04DC Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 28 5 18 28 5 18

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: As above. Head templates: {{head|nn|suffix}} -isk
  1. -ish (of or pertaining to) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -sk
    Sense id: en--isk-nn-suffix-5U~cJv8Y Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 28 5 18 28 5 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 2 9 38 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 2 9 39 2 9
  2. -esque (in the style or manner of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isk-nn-suffix-Pyq9o8gk
  3. also forming adjectives from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isk-nn-suffix-FJFY04DC Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 28 5 18 28 5 18

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|:inh|gem-pro:*-iskaz<id:pertaining to>|id=adjective|text=++}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-isk Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -isk [masculine, nominative, singular], -isku [feminine, nominative, singular], -isk [neuter, nominative, singular], -iskanā [accusative, masculine, singular], -iskā [accusative, feminine, singular], -isk [accusative, neuter, singular], -iskas [genitive, masculine, singular], -iskeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], -iskas [genitive, neuter, singular], -iskumē [dative, masculine, singular], -iskeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], -iskumē [dative, neuter, singular], -isku [instrumental, masculine, singular], -iskeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], -isku [instrumental, neuter, singular], -iskē [masculine, nominative, plural], -iskō [feminine, nominative, plural], -isku [neuter, nominative, plural], -iskā [accusative, masculine, plural], -iskā [accusative, feminine, plural], -isku [accusative, neuter, plural], -iskeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], -iskeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], -iskeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], -iskēm [dative, masculine, plural], -iskum [dative, masculine, plural], -iskēm [dative, feminine, plural], -iskum [dative, feminine, plural], -iskēm [dative, neuter, plural], -iskum [dative, neuter, plural], -iskēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], -iskum [instrumental, masculine, plural], -iskēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], -iskum [feminine, instrumental, plural], -iskēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], -iskum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. Creates adjectives from nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Suffix [Swedish]

Forms: -sk [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-iskr}} Old Norse -iskr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*-iskaz}} Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -isk
  1. -ish, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun Tags: morpheme Related terms: -al, -ell, -ig, -lig, -sam

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iske",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "-isk",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-iskt",
        "7": "definite and plural",
        "8": "-iske"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk (neuter -isk or -iskt, definite and plural -iske)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -sk"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-da-suffix-HpOvm3Vn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sk",
          "-sk#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-isk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-isɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-iskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-isk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -isk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "German -isch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -s",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.\nCognate with Danish -isk, German -isch, Dutch -s, English -ish, and Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ισκος (-iskos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 18 28 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 9 38 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 9 39 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-5U~cJv8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-Pyq9o8gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 18 28 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also forming adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-FJFY04DC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "As above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 18 28 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 9 38 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 9 39 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-5U~cJv8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-Pyq9o8gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 18 28 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also forming adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-FJFY04DC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-iskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-sv-suffix-1Fs9X~dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "-isċ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "-ysċ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "-sk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-isch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-isch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "-isc"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*-sk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "-ies"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "-is"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "-isch"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "-ies"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "-is"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "-ies"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "-isch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "-isch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "-esch"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vilamovian",
              "lang_code": "wym",
              "word": "-yś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "-ish",
              "word": "־יש"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "-isc"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-esque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-iscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*-iskaz<id:pertaining to>",
        "id": "adjective",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--isk-gmw-pro-suffix-Lxz1UW2M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iske",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "-isk",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-iskt",
        "7": "definite and plural",
        "8": "-iske"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk (neuter -isk or -iskt, definite and plural -iske)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -sk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sk",
          "-sk#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-isk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-isɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-iskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-isk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -isk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "German -isch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -s",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ish"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.\nCognate with Danish -isk, German -isch, Dutch -s, English -ish, and Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ισκος (-iskos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-sk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ish (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also forming adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-sk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ish (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also forming adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "-isċ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "-is"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "-ish"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "-ysċ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "-sk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "-sk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-isch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-isch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "-isc"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*-isk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "-s"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "-sch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*-sk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "-ies"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "-is"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "-isch"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "-ies"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "-is"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "-ies"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "-isch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "-isch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "-esch"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vilamovian",
              "lang_code": "wym",
              "word": "-yś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "-ish",
              "word": "־יש"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "-isch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "-isc"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-esque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-iscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*-iskaz<id:pertaining to>",
        "id": "adjective",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-iskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -isk meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.